The Food Hygiene Certificate, Who Is It Designed to Protect?

The Food Hygiene Certificate or the Level 2 Award in Food Safety in Catering as called by the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health is a training course specified for all food handlers in the UK on a recommended three year cycle basis.

Such a course many years ago was unheard of as it was taken for granted that anyone who worked with food had a natural understanding of what a food hazard was and how to avoid it, but times have changed.

In years gone by foods were brought into the kitchen fresh from the fields or direct from the butchers to be prepared and served often within hours or certainly days from receipt.
But in these more modern times foods are taken away to be processed, washed, packaged, labelled, frozen, chilled, irradiated, sterilised, pasteurised the list of handling practices and places of production around the world are almost endless.

Foods of today when they finally arrive in our kitchens may be weeks or even months old and may have been touched within the system of process by hands innumerable, with hygiene control practices of a standard of which we will never know.

Studying for a Food Hygiene Certificate or Food Safety Award you will learn how the dangers of contamination by toxins emitted from dangerous bacteria increase significantly with time and so the longer our foods have been in circulation the greater the threat to the ultimate consumer.

“Yes but they have been properly processed” we hear you say and in the vast majority of cases your claims will be true but how many times have you found a badly sealed film pack, a dented can, a blown carton or simply a fleck of mould on the cheese, a scuff of dirt on the meat or a soft packet of frozen goods?

These are the signs you can see, but pathogenic bacteria are colourless and odourless to the naked eye and nose so what is also on the product that your senses are not able to detect?

This is why in these modern times of food handling it is essential that handlers are taught the correct procedures to adopt when working with foods.
Early detection, eliminating cross contamination and holding foods out of the “Danger Zone” are but a few of the core skills necessary in the food cycle to ensure safe food production.

As a food handler you have a duty of care to your customers and if your foods become injurious to health then it is you that has to answer to the law.
Your employer will also be drawn under scrutiny, why wasn’t your training and knowledge up to the required standards?
Plus also of course it is the poor consumer of your foods that has been struck down by stomach cramps, vomiting and diarrhoea or maybe worse. It is they that lost money at work or failed to attend that all important interview that was destined to lift them out from the poverty trap.

So your Food Hygiene training will not only protect you poor customer.
Indeed it will not only protect your employer from prosecution for your substandard actions.
But it will also protect you, the food handler, by giving you the knowledge to handle your foods properly thus releasing you from the shadow of fines up to £20,000 or even prison sentences of 6 months for comparatively minor offences.

So who by definition is a food handler?

If you provide foods to anyone in a “Non Family” environment then you are a food handler by definition under the laws of the UK and EC.
Chefs, cooks, waitresses, waiters, vending operators, cakes shop counter staff, childminders, farm shop counter workers the list is quite extensive you are also included if you are giving foods for free, working for charity or serving foods at a none family children’s party.

So who is the Food Hygiene Certificate designed to protect?
Everyone!

Hobson Tarrant

Cuba – A Major Destination for Medical Tourism

Most people don’t know that Cuba is a major destination for medical tourism; they usually think of India or other countries when they are looking for top quality medical care at competitive prices far below those of the U.S. However, Cuba has top-notch doctors and medical personnel as well as state of the art medical and rehabilitation facilities in a beautiful tropical climate at extremely affordable prices.

Medical tourism has been a $40 million a year business for Cuba since the 1980s. Nearly 20,000 patients made Cuba their destination in 2005 in order to get high quality, affordable medical care for conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, orthopedic surgery and eye surgery. Many of them were from Latin America and Europe, choosing Cuba for treatment of retinitis pigmentosa, or night blindness. Foreign patients and diplomats are treated in special hospitals which cater to medical tourism, often with luxurious accommodations as well as caregivers with impeccable credentials and decades of experience.

One of the reasons that Cuba has such superior medical care and undercuts other nations’ prices lies in their national healthcare system. In the 1950s it had more doctors per thousand citizens than most prominent European countries but only 8% of rural citizens had access to them. In solving this problem the government decided to institute health care services in rural areas and offered enticements to providers to practice there. Eventually this evolved into a national health care system for every citizen, overseen by the minister of health.

This health care system has resulted in an average life expectancy of 77.7 years, one of the highest in the region. This has been achieved through proactive programs to promote preventative health such as nutritional education, access to healthy foods at affordable prices and preventative care. Cuba accepts and practices alternative medicines like acupuncture, homeopathy, natural dietary supplements, and yoga. Children in primary school study medicinal plants and how to grow them in a class garden, conducting scientific tests and learning their uses. Cuban biochemists study alternative medicine and actively work to develop new natural treatments. For instance, they’ve found a way to reduce total cholesterol by using derivatives from sugarcane wax and mango tree bark.

This innovative health care system and underlying proactive programs is what often sways medical tourists to choose Cuba. Rather than costly drugs to support their conditions, patients can take advantage of the results of Cuban research facilities that might have developed a natural therapy for their malady. If conventional drug therapy is called for it is eminently more affordable than in other countries.

The Health Ministry is also instituting a computerized national network of blood banks and their inventory that is updated in real time. Cuba is only the second country in the world to have computerized organization of all of the medical imaging and nephrology facilities. They are currently working on a computerized health register, medical genetic projects, neurosciences, etc. in order to make information between physicians and hospitals more accessible. This means better medical care for both Cubans and medical tourists.

Finding a Quality Hotel in Mexico

Mexico: The Land of Beautiful Beaches and Margaritas

Mexico is one of the most visited places in the world. With its warm hospitality, all inclusive resorts and great weather, it’s easy to see why. But, there are a million choices. If you’ve never been, (or even if you have), how do you select the ideal hotel in Mexico for your specific needs? Plus, how do you ensure you will receive the level of quality that you’re expecting? As in many developing countries, there is a whole range of different properties to choose from, some of which can be limited in terms of modern conveniences they provide. But then again, this may be exactly what you’re looking for! Regardless, here are some tips on how to find a quality hotel in Mexico and advice on how you can ensure you are prepared as you search for that perfect Mexico vacation getaway.

Doing it Right: The Hotel Selection Process

Amenities, Price and Location. Those are the three most important considerations as you plan your trip to Mexico and book your hotel. And if you can plan far ahead, it just makes things that much easier. So where do you start?

The Internet: Using online travel reservation services to compare hotel amenities, prices and check reviews.

  • If you have a certain hotel chain that you prefer, such as Marriott, check their website first for specials and discount rates. The top hotels will guarantee their rates as the lowest available. This gives you the security of knowing that you are getting the best price and are booking through a reputable source.
  • Many hotels will offer vacation package deals which bundle your room with meals and other hotel amenities. Depending on your needs, this can be a great way to increase convenience and save some money.
  • Check out property pictures, maps, and video clips from hotel websites.
  • Find out how other travelers reviewed the property. This information can be found at various websites, such as http://www.epinions.com/ offer this.
  • Check The Mexico Hotel Guide, TravelWeb, and PlacestoStay all of which have lots of independent hotel information.

Don’t Pay Too Much! Look for the deals.

  • If you have some flexibility, determine if they offer lower mid-week rates.
  • A good way to find local hotels is to read travel bulletin boards and look for recommendations made by other travelers, such as those made on Tripadvisor.com.

Hotel Specific Issues

  • How is their customer service history? Have they received positive ratings from independent organizations?
  • If the hotel is part of an international franchise, find out how the chain rates this property within their organization.
  • Is the hotel located in a safe part of the city or area?
  • Is any major construction going on in the area that could impact your stay?
  • Will there be any large groups at the Hotel during the time you want to go?
  • Do they have a concierge, shuttle, laundry service or other extra service?
  • Is one side of the hotel better than the other?
  • Is public transportation located close by?
  • What types of restaurants to they offer?
  • Is there a fitness and aerobics room?
  • What are the local attractions?
  • Is this a new hotel or have they gone through a recent remodel?
  • What is their cancellation policy?
  • Do they offer smoking/nonsmoking rooms?
  • Do they have agreements with airlines, rental car or other partners? You could benefit.
  • Is the airport close to the hotel’s location?

Other General Recommendations

  • Be flexible if it’s feasible for you. The hotel sets their prices by supply and demand, so it helps to know when the peak season is. If you don’t know when the best rates are, just ask them.
  • Frequent customers of chain hotels can register on the hotel’s web site to save time and effort. By doing this, your hotel room preferences will be automatically included when you reserve your room.
  • By calling the hotel directly, rather than the chains 800 number, you might get a room at the last minute, or during peak travel times. The front desk at the hotel are more hands on when it comes to the hotel’s capacity and can check for cancellations or no-shows.

So there you have it, the best advice to finding your perfect Mexico hotel! Keep in mind; there are many great hotels in all areas of Mexico. From Cancun to Puerto Vallarta, there are plenty of reputable hotels that you will want to return to again and again. If worse comes to worse, use a reputable travel agent to help you find a great hotel. They can remove the uncertainty when it comes to selecting high quality accommodations.

Finally, enjoy your stay! Mexico awaits!